
A 25kg child plays on a swing having support ropes that are 2.20m long. A friend pulls her back until the
ropes are 42 degrees from the vertical and releases her from rest.a)what is the potential energy for the child just as she is released, compared with the potential energy at the bottom of the swing? b)how fast will she be moving at the bottom of the swing? c)How much work does the tension in the ropes do as the child swings from the initial position to the bottom?
a) PE = mgh
h is the vertical difference of when the swing is at rest (2.2 m) and when the child is pulled back.
Find the height when the child is pulled back:
cos 42 = y/22
y = 2.20 cos 42 = 1.63 m
Therefore, the difference (2.20 m – 1.63 m = .57 m) is h
PE = (25 kg)(9.8 m/s²)(.57 m) = 138.44 J
b) At the bottom, all the PE will be transferred into KE
KE = 1/2mv²
mv² = 2KE
v² = 2KE/m
v = √(2KE/m)
v = √(2*138.44 J/25 kg)
v = √11.08 J/kg
v = 3.33 m/s
c) Work = Fd
F = mg = 25 kg * 9.8 m/s² = 245 N
d is the rope exends. The rope doesn’t extend so d = 0
245 * 0 =
Work = 0 J
Hudson HS Swing Marching Band – Fat Bottom Girls
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